Foods toxic to pets

In most cases, consumption causes gastroenteritis or inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Irritation of the mouth, drooling, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. Severe signs occur when the ingestion causes damage to red blood cell membranes. Red blood cells are needed to carry oxygen throughout the body. When these cells are destroyed, important organs do not get enough oxygen. A low red blood cell count (anemia) can cause an increased heart rate, elevated respiratory rate and effort, weakness, discolored urine, kidney damage, collapse, and even death. Certain breeds, especially dogs of Japanese descent (Akita, Shiba Inu), may have a higher risk for poisoning. 

 Garlic, like other members of the Allium family (onions, etc), contain compounds called disulfides and thiosulphates which can be toxic cats and dogs if ingested. The ingestion of garlic causes conditions called hemolytic anemia, Heinz body anemia, and methemoglobinemia which are all manifestation of damage to red blood cells. 

 Grape toxicity is linked with kidney damage. Eating the fruit can result in sudden kidney failure and even death. The toxic substance in grapes is unknown, but dogs cannot metabolize tannins, flavonoids, and monosaccharides from grapes. This could be the primary reason for grape toxicity in dogs. 

Contains a stimulant called theobromine can affect the gut, heart, and central nervous system. Dark chocolate can be lethal.  

 Milk and milk-based products can cause diarrhea and other digestive problems for adult dogs because they lack the enzyme to properly digest it. Dairy can also trigger food allergies which can be exhibited in constant itching. 

 Raw potatoes contain solanine, a compound that can be toxic to dogs.  Raw potatoes can cause gastrointestinal distress, weakness, lethargy, as well as weight gain. 

 Ripe tomatoes are not poisonous for dogs. However, green tomatoes can be poisonous if given in large quantities because they contain natural chemicals called solanine and tomatine.  

 contain fats and oils that may cause gastrointestinal issues, diarrhea, vomiting and may contribute to pancreatitis. Especially macadamia nuts.  

 flesh is fine, but the skin can cause vomiting, diarrhea, heart and lung problems. The pit is a choking and intestinal blockage hazard.  

 Fatty foods such as butter, oils, meat drippings/grease, chocolate and meat scraps may cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) when ingested, especially by dogs. Certain breeds, miniature Schnauzers in particular, are more likely to develop pancreatitis than other breeds. 

 bones splinter and cause lacerations in your dog’s digestive system.

 These contain far too much salt and nitrates which can lead to digestive and kidney problems.  Occasionally you may resort to them as an appetite inducer, but if you do choose low sodium and not seasoned or breaded.  

 Apricot belongs to the same genera, known as Prunus, along with fruits such as the cherry, chokecherry, peach and almond. The pits of the apricot contain cyanide, which is highly poisonous to dogs. 

 Dogs cannot eat rhubarb due to the oxalic acid in the plant, which triggers a reaction in canines and makes rhubarb poisonous. All parts of the plant—including the rhubarb stalk and leaves—are hazardous to dogs 

 Star fruit contains soluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause calcification and inflammation of the kidney. This can lead to kidney failure and death. 

 Persimmons are safe for your dog to eat and are full of vitamins C and A. However, the seeds and pit can cause intestinal blockage leading to various digestive problems.

Besides being high in sugar, the peach pit, also called a stone, contains trace amounts of cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. The stem and leaves also contain cyanide. The stone is a choking hazard and, if swallowed, can cause an intestinal blockage. 

 Dogs can only eat the plum flesh—the plum pits are a choking hazard that can cause difficulty breathing and contain cyanide, which is toxic. Plums are high in sugar and fiber, so feed your dog plums in small amounts to prevent digestion issues. 

 Including oranges, limes, lemons, grapefruit: The fleshy part of citrus fruits like lemons, grapefruits, and limes is safe for dogs but most pooches don't like them because they are very acidic and tart. The seeds and peels of all citrus fruits present a choking hazard and can also cause gastrointestinal issues. 

 Dogs and puppies can eat mango. These sweet, delicious fruits are packed full of great nutrients. However, they do have a high sugar content, so you should only give mango to your dog in small portions. WARNING: the pit of a mango cannot be digested and poses a severe choking and intestinal blockage hazard. Make sure they don’t grab a mango off the counter, enjoy the good parts then chew on or swallow the pit.  

 the flesh is fine, but the seeds, cores, and stems are not. 

Alcohol can lead to dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, liver and kidney problems, and low blood sugar. 

 Used to make beer are very toxic to dogs causing heavy panting, increased heart rate, fever, seizures, and death 

 Caffeine raises blood pressure and causes cardiac arrhythmias, which can be dangerous. Pets may also lose muscle control and have tremors or seizures. Caffeine affects the gastrointestinal tract and can cause vomiting and diarrhea. 

 Causes GI issues and may cause diarrhea 

E-coli and salmonella and the enzyme in raw eggs that interferes with the B vitamin.

 Unless from a trusted raw pet food source these can cause bacteria poisoning that can be fatal.

Unless from a trusted raw pet food source these can cause bacteria poisoning that can be fatal.

 Spinach is a superfood with a bounty of vitamins and minerals that can benefit a healthy dog and protect them from the effects of aging.  But it's not for dogs with kidney or heart disease because of its oxalates and high sodium. 

 Raw, uncooked yeast ferments the carbohydrates in the dough, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide. This process can continue in the stomach, leading the animal to become disoriented, bloated (potentially leading to GDV), and ataxic—and just like people, alcohol poisoning can be fatal for pets. 

 Baking soda and baking powder can be toxic to dogs when mixed with an acidic substance and heat, or when ingested in large quantities. Baking soda is a salt, and ingesting large amounts can cause serious electrolyte imbalances and congestive heart failure, which can be fatal if left untreated. 

  Garlic and onion powder are toxic to dogs in any form, including dried, powdered, liquid, cooked, or raw. In fact, dried and powdered forms can be more dangerous because they have a higher concentration of toxic substances per weight due to the removal of water.

 Toxic to dogs and can be fatal. Cocoa powder contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs and can cause unpleasant symptoms. Dogs can't metabolize these substances as quickly as humans, so the effects can last longer. Cocoa powder can contain up to 50% more theobromine than plain chocolate, and as little as four ounces could be fatal. 

 Nutmeg poisoning in dogs can occur with as little as 1 teaspoon of ground nutmeg or two to three whole nutmeg seeds. Even if your dog doesn’t eat a toxic dose, stomach upset will likely occur. https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-have-nutmeg  

 A small amount of cinnamon isn’t toxic to dogs. Eating cinnamon powder or chewing on cinnamon sticks can cause dogs to have skin irritations and/or redness inside their mouths.  Larger amounts of the powder or exposure to the oil can lead to low blood sugar, liver disease, vomiting, diarrhea, and changes in heart rate. 

 dogs can eat salt in their diet, but excessive intake can be harmful. Salt is essential for balanced electrolyte levels in dogs. Dogs typically do not have a preference for salty foods. Avoid feeding your dog high-salt foods as it can lead to salt poisoning. 

 While it is not toxic (ie: life-threatening) it can lead to health issues like excessive thirst or stomach upset for their pet.